Risk Assessment

Assessment of Strategic Nodes and Critical Subsystems

In the geopolitical domain, the MST Framework develops Risk Assessment through the analysis of Strategic Nodes and Critical Subsystems.

Strategic Nodes and Critical Subsystems represent configurations in which structural vulnerabilities and pressure dynamics can generate significant effects on the security and resilience of the systems being assessed.

This level of the CSR methodology examines configurations in which multi-domain convergence, persistent pressures, and structural vulnerabilities require dedicated assessment.

Financial systems and sovereign debt dependencies

Risk concentrations in financial systems and global debt networks.

Global Energy Vulnerability

Structural transformation of energy access and vulnerability of global flows.

Security of Flows and Strategic Chokepoints

The physical security of the routes through which energy and goods move across the global system.

Global energy access architecture

From 2022 to June 2026, a model became increasingly established in which global energy flows continued to circulate, but within an increasingly fragmented and selective system. 

Iran in the international system

Iran as a multi-domain pressure node between energy, security and global decision-making architectures.

Communication Network and Digital Infrastructure

Structural dependencies and vulnerabilities of global digital infrastructure.


Security, intelligence and national cyber perimeter

Assessment – restricted – high convergence of the national cyber-strategic perimeter.

Telecom networks and edge access: when access becomes systemic risk

Telecom networks and edge access: how persistence, pre-positioning and shared dependencies turn a local intrusion into systemic risk for Italy and Europe.

Strategic Transport Infrastructure

Critical nodes and routes whose disruption generates significant systemic effects.

Industrial Capacity and Defence

Assessment of the strategic industrial base and national defence capabilities.

Water and Food Systems

Structural vulnerabilities of water resources and critical food supply chains.